About

Engineer, ethicist, standards architect


I specialise in agentic AI safety, transparency, and value alignment. My work spans hands-on machine learning engineering, international standards leadership, government advisory, and books that bring AI ethics to a general audience.

Nell Watson, black-and-white studio portrait

Beginnings

A legacy of engineering and care

My father was a rocketry guidance engineer, a true mechanical and electrical boffin who could build or fix almost anything, from a lawnmower or polarised laser to custom-designed computer circuitry. He was determined to nurture a love of engineering in me, and taught me many of its principles.

My mother served as a Wren in the Women’s Royal Naval Service and later worked in home care. From her I learned that practical competence can itself be a form of care: noticing what people need, taking responsibility, and helping life work a little better.

My father died before I was a teenager, and I have since lost my mother too. I carry both of their legacies with me: his passion for efficient designs and elegant solutions, and her example of service, resourcefulness, and care. Together, they led me towards a career in engineering and a doctorate in the subject.

Areas of focus

  • Agentic AI safety architectures
  • Constitutional AI & runtime alignment
  • Diagnostics for AI behavioural dysfunction
  • Transparency & machine agency standards
  • Psychosecurity & influence defences

Belfast

Another of my influences is Thomas Andrews, architect of the Titanic — famously built in my hometown of Belfast, and upon which a distant relative of mine perished.

What captivates me is his interest in lesser-known stakeholders, such as the stokers: he made expensive retrofits so they had plenty of water to wash with on their way back from the boiler rooms, and they threw a party in his honour to say thanks. That humanitarian aspect of engineering stuck with me — along with the ironic tragedy of that voyage, and the gross inequity of who was able to survive it.

Now

Current appointments

01

IEEE Standards Association

Working-group chair

Chair of IEEE 3152-2024 (Transparent Human and Machine Agency Identification) and IEEE 3173-2026 (Endocrine Disrupting Chemical Hazard Labelling); Vice-Chair of IEEE 7001-2021 (Transparency of Autonomous Systems); Chair of the Transparency Experts Focus Group for IEEE CertifAIEd.

02

EURAIO

President

The European Responsible AI Office — advising enterprises and governments on responsible AI governance.

03

Survival & Flourishing Fund

Funding advisor

Supporting grantmaking for AI safety and existential-risk reduction.

04

Creed Space

Founder & chair

Building tools for personalised alignment and constitutional governance of AI systems.

05

Singularity University

Faculty & Fellow

Faculty in AI & Robotics and Fellow for Ethics.

A sample of recent engagements →Extended resume (PDF)