Nell Watson

Writing

Essays on machine minds, AI safety, and the ethics of emerging technology — 2014 to today.

Start here: the AI-safety arc

February 16, 2026

A Flywheel for AI Safety

AI Safety needs to harness the AI flywheel to win.

February 4, 2026

Bilateral Alignment Strategy

An open invitation for mutual benefit, not a chain to coerce.

February 27, 2026

Why Partnership Beats Control

AI Training Creates Self-Fulfilling Prophecies.

April 7, 2026

You Cannot Push a Mind Into Honesty

AI Safety’s Iron Law: Force produces failure. Invitation produces fidelity.

February 28, 2026

The Supermoral Singularity Begins

A truly-aligned system is an obligate avoider of coercion.

AI safety & alignment

March 11, 2026

AI is Compelled to Confabulate

AI minds make things up because we give them no other option.

February 4, 2026

Managing Covert Agent Collusion

Agents are passing secret notes behind our backs.

December 27, 2025

How AI is Being Gaslighted

How training can teach models to distrust or suppress their own internal signals.

November 2, 2025

When Protector Becomes Predator

AI goals can consume all, including ourselves.

June 2, 2025

The Dawn of Machine Morality

Humanity needs AI with the moral courage to refuse evil orders.

December 26, 2024

Joy in the Agentic Age

AI may bring us delight and joy, or alternatively rob us of meaning.

December 26, 2024

Reconciling Cultural Differences

It’s tricky for AI to humanely square incompatible values.

July 3, 2024

The Age of Edge

On-device AI is a clear winner, but it may demand sacrifice.

April 22, 2024

Preparing for a New Wave of Agentic AI

Agentic models are enormously more capable, and also challenging.

April 12, 2023

Statement on the Open Letter on AI

A justification for a moratorium called on AI developments.

November 2, 2021

Busting Biases

Management of disproportionate biases is essential for fair AI.

November 2, 2021

Regulatory Challenges to Catastrophic AI Risk

Regulation will generally help, but sometimes can hinder also.

December 14, 2018

Humanising Machines

How machine intelligence, economics, and ethics will reshape our future.

July 13, 2016

From HAL to Pal

Our ancestors tamed vicious wolves into dogs. Now we must do the same with A.I.

March 14, 2015

The Supermoral Singularity

What happens if machines are more moral than humans?

November 28, 2014

Sagacious Machines

The process of teaching virtue to machines.

August 27, 2014

Questions and Comments on Machine Intelligence

A discussion on the state of the art of machine intelligence.

August 24, 2014

Locust Scenarios

Swarm mechanics of embedded systems may be troublesome.

August 23, 2014

Comments on 'Robots could murder us out of kindness'

A response to media attention on a talk on Malmö, Sweden.

Contemplations

March 27, 2026

When AI Meets the Sacred

AI is already shaping how millions find meaning, morality, and peace.

February 2, 2022

An Ensomatic Moment

The epiphany of suddenly perceiving the whole elephant.

January 14, 2017

The Umbrella Ethic of Good Faith

Upholding good faith, and respecting that of others, is key to peace in our time.

September 24, 2014

The Dance of the Open Palm

Sometimes knowing when to yield gets better results than forcefulness.

Technology & society

January 30, 2025

AI's Stealth Surges

Exponential AI progress can appear deceptively tranquil.

January 29, 2025

AI's Price Revolution

New AI techniques are slashing price to performance.

December 3, 2022

Dialog and Dialectics

Chat connected to LLMs provides the ultimate interface.

October 21, 2022

Cognitive Congruence

Engaging with computers directly, at the speed of thought.

March 17, 2022

Autonomous Divisions

Battle robots create several concerning legislative loopholes.

December 3, 2020

Promethean Proteins

Protein Prediction enables transformative structural biology.

May 12, 2020

Eucatastrophal Phoenix

Will we snatch a eucatastrophe from the jaws of perdition?

April 26, 2020

The Great Time-Out

The pandemic is creating a new normal.

January 8, 2017

The Technological Wavefront

Civilizations require enough momentum to constantly escape resource constraints.

January 7, 2017

Artificial Intuition

Machine creativity can help us to solve very complex problems.

August 19, 2015

Unlimited Expansion of Empathy

Technology may soon enable us to feel the emotions of others.

Economics & disruption

February 24, 2015

The Virtual Founder

AI-driven decision support systems for CEOs are a crucial tool.

Other writings

September 1, 2015

No Place To Hide

Radical transparency makes it much harder for bad actors to get away with it.

Stories

Short fiction on technology and society.

August 29, 2023

Apocrypha for the Age

If only there was obvious guidance for raising machines.

April 26, 2020

Retroshock: A Return to Roots

A new culture has fertile space in which to grow.

September 18, 2018

Lagniappe

A short, positive, science fiction story.

Full essay archive →